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a r t i c l e s :
Julia Dault, "Prairie Fields of Colour", National Post, April
15, 2004, B6
SASKATOON - If Saskatoon were to suddenly form a school of art -- meaning an
art movement with a discernable style and not an institution of learning -- it
would have to include William Perehudoff, Robert
Christie and Jonathan Forrest as members.
After all, the three painters share two important points necessary to define
an art movement. For one, they're geographically committed, each one having lived
and worked in the area for a significant amount of
time. Also, they've all long ago rid themselves of the distracting temptation
toward the figurative; they're preoccupied with the application of colour, form
and its layering, of foreshortened depth of field and whole, single surfaces --
the very truisms of post-painterly abstraction.
"All three of us are based in Saskatoon, working abstractly, knowing each
other and each other's work and looking at similarities and differences between
our work," Forrest explains.
Indeed, a show like this one makes sense. And, while Three Generations tracks
the individual careers of Perehudoff, Christie and Forrest, and places them in
each other's contexts, it also charts the evolution of
abstract painting in the Prairies, thanks largely to the voracious career of Perehudoff,
who represents the first generation in the show.
Born in 1919 in Langham, Sask., Perehudoff is one of Canada's great colour-field
painters. A recipient of the Order of Canada (1998), the Saskatchewan Order of
Merit (1994) and an honorary doctorate from the
University of Regina (2003), Perehudoff started painting at a time when abstraction,
surrealism and expressionism were battling their way through large urban centres
like Montreal and Toronto. Because there
were significantly fewer people pursuing visual arts in Prairie cities, young
artists had more freedom to experiment. Cities like Saskatoon and Regina became
hotbeds for experimentation and new forms of art. To add to the growing fervour,
in 1955 the Emma Lake Workshops began in earnest.
Sponsored by the University of Saskatchewan, the summer school program invited
working artists and major artists to collaborate. Emma Lake brought, among others,
Will Barnet (1957), Herman Cherry (1961), Clement
Greenberg (1962), Kenneth Noland (1983) and Donald Judd (1968) to the workshops,
all of which Perehudoff participated in. These sessions mark a turning point in
his approach to painting. He started experimenting
with colour and incorporating his surroundings -- the wondrous Prairie light and
colour -- into his vocabulary of rectangles and their offspring.
The second member of this unofficial group is the well-known abstract-obsessed
Robert Christie, who has been painting and exhibiting his work since the 1970s.
His Furrow Series repeats the same motif --
upturned lines of similar size and different colour that fill the canvas -- in
each work in the show. This use of reoccurring visual phrasing occurs in most
of his work, the patterning a focused path into the properties of paint and the
possibility of colour.
The third and youngest member of the group is Jonathan Forrest, a former student
now colleague of Christie's (Forrest manages the Art Placement Gallery, which
Christie co-owns). Like his show-mates, Forrest's palette
includes strong, assuring colour -- something relatively new for the artist who
used to favour quiet and more muted tones. "This started as an attempt to
shake up my palette and the direction of my work," he says. "The idea
is to start off with a bright yellow ground and then react to it. I wanted a starting
point that I didn't have a solution for. I forced myself to rethink colour, scale
and paint application."
This rethinking has resulted in hugely satisfying works like Yellow Logic and
Colour String (pictured at top), where various shapes step across fields of blue,
red and green charting Forrest's application. His
reacquaintance with colour has spurred an entirely new approach to structure,
scale and the very application of paint.
With Perehudoff, Christie and Forrest coming together under the umbrella of
Three Generations, we're given a chance to chart more than 50 years of formal
abstraction in three working artists obsessed with the
fundamentals of painting. When asked if the three artists considered formalizing
their partnership with a school or manifesto, Forrest replies, "Not in any
official kind of way. Maybe after another 20 years we'll be looked back on as
a movement." What's clear is that, in essence, their manifesto has already
been written: It's somewhere
between the drive to paint and the insatiable need to conquer colour.
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